哲学论文：李大钊易学思想及其早期哲学[1]

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摘要：李大钊作为中国激进的民主主义者和中国共产党的创始人之一，其早期对易学有着独特体认和理解，并运用这种体认和理解建立起自己的宇宙观与人生观。他认为周与易体现着体与用、常与变之“宇宙二相”，吾人只要“以其不变应其变”，就能“以宇宙之生涯为自我之生涯”，实现宇宙无尽，即“青春无尽”的人生理想。他用太极、阴阳、变易等易学原理解释、说明进化论，并力图为进化论寻求形上学根据，使之更加合乎中国人的思维习惯；他用进化论来说明易学之阴阳、变易、生生、日新等观念，从而升进了易学的变易观，使大易哲学由传统活转于近代。在他那里，实现了中学与西学、哲学与科学的有机对接。本文认为，在注重易学本身的发展、演化研究的同时，也应注意像李大钊这种对易学援引、运用的研究，进而全面评估易学对中国近代社会进程的影响。
　　关键词：李大钊；易学；宇宙二相；青春；进化；易理

　　Abstract：LI Da-zhao，as a radical democrat and one of the founders of the Party，had a unique experience and understanding on the Yi-ology，by which thereby set up his outlook on world and life. He believed the characters of “周” and “易” embody the dual nature of the universe of the substance & function and the unchanged & change，one could take the life of universe integrated with our own life，and realize the infiniteness of the universe，that is，the ideal of life of “infiniteness of youth”，so long as he copes with all changes by remaining unchanged. LI also explained the theory of evolution by Taiji (the Great Ultimate)，Yin-yang and Bianyi (change) in the Zhouyi，for which trying to seek the metaphysical basis，and made the theory in compliance with the Chinese thinking way；at the same time，LI explained the ideas of Yin-yang，Bianyi (change)，Shengsheng (creative creativity)，and Rixin (renewing every day)in the Zhouyi by the theory of evolution，thereby，promoted the idea of change，and transformed the philosophy of the Zhouyi from the tradition into the modern. In LI’s philosophy，he mixed the Chinese learning with the Western and connected philosophy with science. This paper maintains that learners should also make a research on the quotation and application of Yi-ology，when they study the Yi’s development and evolution of self，therefore evaluate the all-round influences of the Zhouyi on the course of Chinese modern society.
　　Key words：LI Da-zhao；Yi-ology；dual nature of the universe；youth；evolution；philosophy of Yi
　　
　　李大钊(1889-1927)，字守常，号龟年，河北乐亭人。他是一位激进的民主主义者，中国共产主义运动的先驱，中国最早的马克思主义者文学论文