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自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 14

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自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 14新概念英语
Lesson 14
  A noble gangster
  贵族歹徒
  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
  ★gangster
  n. 歹徒,强盗
  a band of gangsters 一伙强盗
  robber 抢劫犯,抢劫者;bandit强盗,土匪
  brigand 强盗,土匪,盗贼,草寇;书面用语
  hooligan 流氓,不良分子
  hoodlum 罪犯,恶汉;口语
  rascal 淘气,捣蛋鬼;口语
  ★Chicago
  n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
  ★protection
  n. 保护
  protection money 保护费
  protect v.: protect from
  We must protect our eyes from the sunshine.
  protective adj. 保护的
  protector n. 保护者
  protege n. 被保护者
  ★promptly
  adv. 准时地
  I give him a ring and he call me back promptly
  He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.
  on time 准时/in time 及时
  punctually adv. 守时地
  ★destroy
  v. 毁掉;消灭
  destroy n. 强盗毁灭,消灭,完全的摧毁
  The earthquake destroyed the city./You destroyed his dream.
  damage n. v.强调受损程度不很严重,可以被修复
  The big clock was damaged.
  break v.n. 强调弄坏,弄断
  Two of the strings were broken.
  spoil v. 强调把事情搅和了
  spoil the party; spoil the holiday
  ★remarkable
  adj. 不寻常的
  remarkable adj.: unusual; uncommon; extraordinary
  a remarkable event 不同寻常的事件;an extraordinary event
  outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,卓越的
  Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.
  distinguished adj. 杰出的,卓越的,不同非凡的
  eminent adj. 显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
  a distinguished physicist; an eminent surgeon; an eminent judge
  a distinguished layer
  well-known adj. 强调众所周知的
  famous adj. 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的
  She is well-known in the musical world/This is well-known fact.
  He is a famous moviestar./ Luxun is famous for his articles.
  notorious adj. 臭明昭著的,臭名远扬的;be famous for bad things
  Hitler is notorious.
  infamous adj. 身名狼藉的
  renowned adj. 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名
  Hangzhou is renowned for...
  ★hand
  n. 帮,团伙
  a band of robbers 一伙强盗
  mob n. 表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派;a mob of hooligans 一伙流氓
  gang n. 一伙;a gang of thieves
  nest n. 窝;a nest of bandits
  pack n. 团伙、帮派;a pack of hoodlums
  ★Florence
  n. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)
  ★city-state
  n. (古代)城邦
  ★hire
  v. 租出,雇给
  hire;rent;let;employ
  hire out; rent out 租给
  Does this firm hire out cars?
  rent out 租给,雇给;主要强调出租房屋
  He rent out his house to a tourist.
  let 出租房屋;let his house/Please let your house to me.
  hire from; rent hrom 租进来
  He hired a car from us/ I rent a room from Mrs.Johnson.
  hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者
  employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者
  We employed her as our advisor.
  The factory employed 500 workers.
  He hired two helpers
  ★prince
  n. 君主,诸候
  ★Florentine
  n. 佛罗伦萨人
  ★funeral
  n. 葬礼
  ★dedicate
  v. 奉献,题献给
  dedicate to
  He dedicated his first book to his mother
  dedicate 献身,奉献;比devote更为正式而庄重
  I devote my time to helping my students.
  He dedicates his life to his motherland.
  He dedicated his life to science.
  ★memory
  n. 纪念
  You have a good memory
  in memory of/to the memory of
  If my memory serves me well,you're Tom.
  ★valiant
  adj. 英勇的
  brave adj. 勇敢的
  The boy is brave.
  During war,soldiers are valiant.
  fearless adj. 大无畏的,无所畏惧的
  We are fearless in time of danger.
  courageous adj. 有胆量的,有勇气的新概念英语