自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 44

Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语　　●positively adv. 绝对地，完全地　　●compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)　　●cramped adj. 窄小的　　●stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的　　●monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的　　●rhythm n. 有节奏的运动　　●click v. 发出咔哒声　　●lull v. 催人欲睡　　●snatch n. 短时，片段　　●sleeper n. 卧铺　　●fumble v. 乱摸，摸索　　●inspection n. 检查　　●inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地　　●destination n. 目的地　　●exhaust v. 使精疲力尽　　●motorway n. 快车道　　●ferry n. 渡船　　●cruise n. 巡游船　　●civilize v. 使文明;civilization n. 文明;civilized adj. 文明的　　●spacious adj. 宽敞的　　●seasick adj. 晕船的;airsick adj. 晕飞机的;carsick adj. 晕车的　　●intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓　　●disadvantage n. 短处，缺点　　●exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的　　●escapist n. 逍遥者　　●sip v. 呷，啜　　●champagne n. 香槟酒　　●refinement n. 精心的安排　　●breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的　　●soar v. 高飞，翱翔　　●effortlessly adv. 不费力地　　●landscape n. 景色　　●fresh adj. 精神饱满的　　●uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来　　◆positively adv. 绝对地，完全地　　in a positive way　　doubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表示不是很肯定　　The food is positively uneatable.　　Can you really do it positively?　　在这儿相当于sure, of cause, certainly, no problem　　a piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表示不成问题　　I bet 我肯定　　◆compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)　　◆cramped adj. 窄小的　　◆stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的　　== airless　　That classroom must be stuffy.　　◆rhythm n. 有节奏的运动　　◆click v. 发出咔哒声　　roar 车辆飞快行驶发出的声音　　bark 狗叫　　Don’t bark your order at me.　　◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的　　tedious, dull, uninteresting　　monotonous == lacking variety　　Eg: I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.　　I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.　　tedious 乏味的(重点突出long and uninteresting 冗长乏味的 )　　Eg: Your article is tedious.　　dull 语意比较弱，= uninteresting　　Eg: I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.　　Look at that dull person.　　Tiresome == tiring 由于疲劳而厌倦　　tired　　Eg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.　　Long lasting meetings are tiring .　　You are tiresome.　　You are a little bit tiresome.　　handsome　　bore v.　　bored adj.　　boring adj. 持续时间过长而厌倦　　Eg : I am tired of doing so.　　I am bored with doing so. 我厌烦这么做。　　be tired of　　be bored with　　◆lull v. 催人欲睡　　vt. ==cause sb. to sleep　　Eg: The mother lulled her baby to sleep.　　lull sb to sleep 催人入睡　　lull vi.风和日丽　　What a good day, the wind lulled.　　lullaby 催眠曲　　◆◆◆snatch n. 短时，片段　　catch, seize, grab,　　in snatches 断断续续地　　Eg: On the train, we sleep in snatches.　　◆sleeper n. 卧铺　　◆fumble vt. 乱摸，摸索　　Eg: He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。　　He put his hand into his pocket to take the key out.　　He fumbled in his pocket for the key.　　search for　　◆inspection n. 检查　　◆◆◆inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地　　Eg: Human beings are mortal, so inevitable we make mistakes, no matter how wise andeminent you are.　　◆destination n. 目的地　　◆exhaust vt. 使精疲力尽　　exhausted adj.　　exhausting adj.　　tire out　　Eg: I’m exhausted. 我精疲力尽了。　　What exhausts you? 什么使你精疲力尽呀?　　I’m tired out.　　wear out 使疲劳，使磨损　　worn　　worn out　　Eg: Look, your dress is worn out. 瞧，你的衣服穿坏了。　　After a day’s work hard, I am worn out.　　knock out　　Knock sb out 1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽　　Eg: The arduous work knocked me out. 这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。　　Fatigue 使筋疲力尽，使疲劳(书面)　　Eg: The piece of work fatigues me.　　Does your work fatigue you?　　◆motorway n. 快车道　　express way, highway　　◆ferry n. 渡船　　◆cruise n. 巡游船　　◆civilize v. 使文明　　◆◆◆spacious adj. 宽敞的　　Eg: Is your classroom spacious?　　Our classroom is not so spacious as that one.　　I would like to lie in the spacious classroom instead of sitting here.　　==roomy　　a roomy house　　capacious 容量大的　　capacity 容量　　commodious 宽敞的，便利的 (== roomy and convenient )　　Eg: The cinema is both roomy and convenient.　　The cinema is commodious.　　expansive 易膨胀的，广阔的　　Eg: I’d like to appreciate expansive sea / ocean. 我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。　　vast 幅员辽阔的　　Eg: The desert in our country is vast, that is a major problem.　　extensive 广泛的，广阔的　　extensive reading 泛读　　intensive reading 精读　　Eg: You can enlarge you vocabulary by intensive reading.　　widespread 流传广的，分布广的　　Eg: The kind of news is widespread.　　far-reaching 触及很远的，流传久远的　　Eg: I have a good idea and it is far-reaching.　　◆seasick adj. 晕船的　　airsick 晕飞机的　　carsick 晕车的　　bicyclesick 晕自行车的　　bussick晕公交车的　　Homesick 想家的　　分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词　　Homesickness 思乡之情　　◆intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓　　frighten, horrify, terrify　　Eg: Nothing can intimidate me.　　◆disadvantage n. 短处，缺点　　◆◆◆exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的　　exhilarate vt. == very much excite 比excite 语义强烈得多，正式得多　　Eg: I’m exhilatated by your visit. 对于你的来访我是高兴极了。　　stimulate 刺激，激励　　stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事　　Eg: Your courage stimulated me to do so.　　inspire激励(通过言辞)　　Inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事(通过言辞)　　Stir 鼓动，鼓舞　　Eg: Who stired you to do it like this? You should look before you leap. 谁鼓动你这么做?你应该三思而后行。　　spur 刺激　　Eg: His rude remarks spured me.　　encourage　　Eg: He always encourages me to study hard when I’m unwilling to do so.　　◆escapist n. 逍遥者　　◆sip v. 呷，啜　　vt & n.　　== drink a little at a time.　　take a sip of sth 喝一点　　Eg: I’m really thirsty, would you mind my taking a sip of your Coffee?　　have a taste of sth 尝一点　　Eg: I’m so hungry that I want to have a taste of your cake.　　You can take a sip of my Coffee, but my cake only belongs to me.　　◆champagne n. 香槟酒　　◆◆◆refinement n. 精心的安排　　refine 使人精力充沛　　Eg: Coffee always refined us.　　Coffee always made us fresh.　　L44-02 end 18’48”　　L44-03 begin 18’33”　　◆breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的　　Eg: The picture takes my breath. 这幅画太美了。　　The girl takes my breath.　　The beautiful dress takes my breath.　　decide to go for a trip 决定旅行　　Eg: We decided to go for a breathtaking trip.　　◆soar v. 高飞，翱翔　　Eg: We can’t soar in the blue sky without wings.　　soar effortlessly 自由翱翔　　◆effortlessly adv. 不费力地　　◆landscape n. 景色　　landscape 指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光　　spectacle == extroordinary sight　　scenery 自然风光　　scene 场面　　view 透过窗户看到的景色　　Eg: Our classroom doesn’t have a good view.　　The rising sun in the Tai Mountain is a spectacle / landscape.　　◆fresh adj. 精神饱满的　　a fresh man　　Eg: Look at that guy, he is really fresh.他很帅　　◆uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来　　Eg: He went Home fresh and uncrumpled.新概念英语