自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 45

Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语　　●democrat 民主的　　●restrict v. 限制　　●abuse v. 滥用　　●contention n. 论点　　●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的　　●South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国)　　●perpetual adj. 永久的　　●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一　　●obscurity n. 默默无闻　　●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地　　●exclusive adj. 独占的，独家的　　●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室　　●commercialization n. 商品化　　●commodity n. 商品　　◆democrat 民主的　　◆restrict v. 限制　　keep within a certain limit　　Eg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.　　limit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点　　restrict: 只说明限定范围　　Eg: Land development must be limited.　　He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.　　restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内　　confine　　confine sb. to　　Eg: The boy is confined to the dark room.　　The boy is restricted to the dark room.　　cramp 限制(限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长)　　Eg: No body can cramp children.　　You can not cramp my activity.　　hamper 限制，妨碍;困累　　Eg: What hampered you to do so?　　The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.　　My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.　　I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.　　★★★impede 限制;妨碍　　impede doing sth.　　Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English.　　bound 限定，以......为界限　　L45-01 end 10’28”　　L45-02 begin 10’05”　　◆abuse v. 滥用　　Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。　　We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不能乱用自己的权力。　　For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege.　　◆contention n. 论点　　◆◆◆untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的　　==too many to be counted　　Eg: There are untold stars in the sky.　　I am afflicted by / with untold anxieties.　　numerous 无数的　　countless anxieties 无数的烦恼　　Eg: As human being, we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties.　　countable: can be counted　　uncountable　　number　　numberless 无数的，没有房号的　　Eg: This is a numberless room.这是一个没有房号的房间。　　numberable 数得清的　　innumberable 不能数得清的　　◆South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国)　　◆◆◆perpetual adj. 永久的　　permanent　　eternal　　lasting for a long time　　everlasting　　perpetual : 不休止的，一直持续下去的，不易受阻的　　Eg: They are as poor as church mouse, they have tostruggle against perpetual poverty.　　constant 连续的，不断的　　constactly　　Eg: It is raining constantly. 雨不停地下着。　　continuous 连续不断的　　Eg: They have continuous discussion.　　They have continuous attempt.　　They made great success in their continuous attempt.　　continual 频繁的　　continually adj.　　Eg: It rains continually.最近频繁地在下雨。　　It is raining continuously / constantly.　　lasting　　everlasting 持久的，耐久的　　Eg: The pair of trousers is lasting.　　Generally speaking, jeans are lasting.　　L45-02 end 10’05”　　L45-03 begin 10’38”　　endless　　Eg: You can appreciate endless unbroken clouds.　　Studying English is our perpetual task.　　eternal adj. 永恒的，永久的，不朽的　　immortal　　Eg: His name is immortal because the longest suspension bridge was named for him.　　temporary　　temporary job.　　permanent 非临时的，永久的　　Eg: In a big city, sometimes we can not get permanent job.　　constant; continuous; everlasting; lasting; endless; eternal; permanent; perpetual　　◆quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一　　◆obscurity n. 默默无闻　　in obscurity　　Eg: He is in obscurity.　　obscure adj. 不起眼的　　Eg: The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop.　　◆radically adv. 彻底地，完全地　　completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully, inclusive　　◆◆◆exclusive adj. 独占的，独家的　　exclusive 独占的，独家的 (not share with others )　　Eg: The swimming pool is for my exclusive use.　　exclusive right 独权　　Eg: The newspaper offered a large sum of money to the person to get exclusive right topublish his article.　　exclusive 排外的，排它的　　inclusive 包括在其中的　　Eg: The school is exclusive, only very clever children can go to it.　　这所学校很排外，只有特别聪明的孩子可以在这儿上学。　　The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it.　　这个商场很排外，只有特别有钱的人才能光顾。　　◆nursery n. 育婴室，保育室　　◆commercialization n. 商品化　　◆commodity n. 商品　　commodity economy 商品经济　　commodity market 商品市场　　goods, wares新概念英语