跪求科学家法拉第的英文简介!

跪求科学家法拉第的英文简介!
跪求科学家法拉第的英文简介!

跪求科学家法拉第的英文简介!
Michael Faraday:
British physicist and chemist,is also well-known self-taught scientist.
September 22,1791 New Zealand-born Surrey because of a poor blacksmith Dayton family.Due to family poverty only a few years on the primary,when 13-year-old in a bookstore,as apprentices.Bookstore,the work so that he has the opportunity to read many scientific books.In sending reported that the binding,and so her spare time,chemical and electrical self-learning and hands a simple experiment to verify the contents of books.Use of spare time to participate in the Urban Institute study of philosophy,natural philosophy and listen to lectures,which were the basis of science education.Scientific research because of his love,dedication,by the British chemist David's appreciation,in March 1813 by David recommendation to the Royal Institute of laboratory assistant.Faraday This is a turning point in his life,he embarked on a commitment from the path of scientific research.In October David to the European continent for scientific study,lecture,Faraday as his secretary,assistant to accompany.During the year and a half,has after France,Switzerland,Italy,Germany,Belgium,the Netherlands and other countries,to get to know the amp,Gay Lussac,and other famous scholars.David Faraday help along the way have done a lot of chemistry experiment,which greatly enriched his scientific knowledge,the growth of talent,as he later carried out independent research laid the foundation.May 1815 to return to the Royal Institute under the guidance of David in chemical research.January 1824 elected members of the Royal Society,in February 1825 as director of the Royal Institute of Laboratory ,1833 ---- 1862 as the Royal Institute of Chemistry Professor.Lunfu De Medal in 1846 and was awarded the Royal Medal.August 25,1867 death.

http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/fizicari/xfaraday.html

Faraday on September 22, 1791 lived in a manual worker family, the family member not special culture, moreover quite poor.Faraday's father is a blacksmith. Faraday received in childhood the school edi...

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Faraday on September 22, 1791 lived in a manual worker family, the family member not special culture, moreover quite poor.Faraday's father is a blacksmith. Faraday received in childhood the school edition was very bad. When 13 years old, he binds with in the sell books concurrently camp stationery business's shop has worked as the apprentice to one. But what is out of the ordinary is he besides binds the books, but also reads them frequently. His boss also encourages him, some customer also gave him some tin of London Imperial family Institute speech to listen the card.in 1812 winter one day, while Napoleon's army encounters the rout on the Russian plain time, 21 year-old young people arrived at the London Imperial family Institute, he requests and renowned Chair David meets the conversation. As the letter of self-recommendation, he has brought a book, inside is he listens to David to speak under the time mark note. This book binds neatly artisticly, this youth has made the very good impression to David. David happen to lacks an assistant, soon he has employed this applicant. After having worked as David's assistant, soon he becomes imperial institute's one. in 1813 David Mr. and Mrs. decided the Europe continent travels for pleasure, they lead Faraday to take secretary. This traveling has carried on for 18 months, this to Faraday education important function. He saw many renowned scientists, likely ampere, volt, Allah Ge Hegai · Lu Sack and so on, several scholars had discovered immediately this accompanies David the simple young people's talent. Faraday's science activity is astonishing. He comes back after the Europe continent traveling, in several years devote to the chemical analysis, and hold the post of the assistant in the imperial institute to work, including to David's important assistance. He the first paper which published in 1816, elaborated the Tuosikana quick-lime nature. around when 1860, Faraday's research activity ended, his experiment note has achieved more than 16,000 strip, he numbered in turn carefully, divides subscribes many volume, in here Faraday's joyful demonstration he has passed works as when stapler academic society's excellent skill. These notes as well as other were binding the book in circulation before or later several hundred notes, have edited the book in circulation to divide the volume publication, what was most famous was he "Electricity Experimental study". Faraday studies topic widespread diverse, according to arranges the year arranged in order, has the following various aspects: Ferroalloy research (1818-1824); Chlorine and carbon compound (1820); Electromagnetism rotation (1821); Gas liquefaction (1823,1845); Optical glass (1825-1831); Benzene invention (1825); Electromagnetic induction (1831); Different origin electricity identity (1832); The electrochemistry decomposed (in 1832); Electrostatics, dielectric medium (in 1835); Gaseous discharge (in 1835); Light, electricity and magnetism (in 1845); Diamagnetism (in 1845); " Beam vibration thought " (in 1846); Gravity and electricity (in 1849); Time and magnetism (in 1857).Before about 1830, Faraday is mainly a chemist, but he once first time began in 1821 to study the electricity and magnetism, but possibly from the kind sowed seeds, ten years later namely had the great discovery. Faraday's first science activity time terminated in 1830, he had become at that time has the achievement specialized analytical chemistry and actual consultant very much, moreover more importantly, as a result of his solid scientific achievement, has won the international fame. These scientific achievements including prepare some new hydrocarbon compounds, like " which names by him; High chlorination carbon " Or modern naming " Texachlorethane " CCI3.CC13 and tetrachloroethylene CCI2:CC12, as well as studies the gas which London illuminates uses (Brother Faraday's in this department work). This kind of gas is makes with the animal oil heating, stores up in the cylindrical billy, it often remains in the billy the next kind of liquid. Faraday very carefully and has carried on the analysis ingeniously to this kind of residual liquid, discovered that it includes one kind of boiling point fixes in 80℃ the ingredient, its approximate group divides into CH. This is the benzene, it is one of organic chemistry main props. But Faraday discovers time the benzene, had not realized that to it in afterward importance, certainly did not understand its strange molecular structure. These inventions and the discovery indicated that if Faraday other contributions, he also will not have been considered that is the outstanding chemist. In fact, in the 1820s, he successfully liquefied several kind of gas. He uses at the first instrument is crude, is only one becomes but actually " curved; V" Glyph solid glass tube. He puts in a glass tube end produces the gas material, soaks another end in the refrigeration mix liquid. By now emitted the gas makes in tube's pressure to increase. He uses this simple skill, liquefied the chlorine, the sulphur dioxide, the hydrogen sulfide, the carbon dioxide, the nitrous oxide, the ammonia, the Hydrogen chloride as well as other materialsin 1818, Faraday and a surgeon, Royal Academic Association member Stoddart cooperated for several years, attempts to make one kind to improve the steel, its rust prevention ability must the steel product which at that time used Britain be stronger than, can use for to make a sharper bit. The metallurgy technology then still stressed in the experience technology. India produces one kind of " Woods steel " , was at that time the highest quality bit steel. Faraday and Stoddart mixes in other metals in the iron, for example the platinum, the silver, the arrowhead, the chromium and so on, have made each kind of alloy steel, but Stoddart died in 1823, Faraday changed to other to work. They at that time were possibly discover the modern metallurgy some important results. They made bit's some samples still to preserve until now, including some qualities to be very high. All these work proved Faraday's remarkable chemistry to be able with the craft ability. He his rich experience summary is more than 600 page of works "Chemistry Operation", published in 1827. This is Faraday an only book which writes besides the electricity research and other research collection. Is in the today careful reading it, also will give the human one kind direct and the novel extraordinary impressionThe Faraday achievement greatest time was from 1830 to 1839, at that time he was to the modern electricity discovered made the contribution first-class scientist. in 1821 he has studied the oersted discovery electric current magnetic action, made one item to discover significantly: The magnetic action direction is with has the magnetic action electric current direction vertical. Faraday has also made one kind of electric motor, has proven the wire in constant magnetic field rotation. He has even also proven in earth magnetic field this kind of rotation. This experiment has made the profound impression for him and his same time people.

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