英语翻译Even with an estimate on target,however,the project may be priced higher than any estimate shows for reasons that are not always apparent.There may be a sudden glut of projects on the market.The project may not fit the profile of availabl

英语翻译Even with an estimate on target,however,the project may be priced higher than any estimate shows for reasons that are not always apparent.There may be a sudden glut of projects on the market.The project may not fit the profile of availabl
英语翻译
Even with an estimate on target,however,the project may be priced higher than any estimate shows for reasons that are not always apparent.There may be a sudden glut of projects on the market.The project may not fit the profile of available work force in the region.Whatever the reason,if the project comes in higher,the owner has options.The contract with the designer often has a redesign clause that requires him or her to design a project that first the owner’s budget.Redesigning is time-consuming,however,so the owner may elect to work with the low bidder to bring down the price through value engineering.Cost cutting or scope reduction.
Once the bid is accepted,contract negotiations begin.Since the contractor has already had the opportunity to review the contract,this is normally a straightforward process.However,even the simplest negotiation can take time.If the owner wants to save time,he or she might opt to send the contractor a letter of intent.This usually states a specific time period,methods of payment,and conditions of termination if the negotiations fall through.The contractor can start mobilizing for the job but should not commit anything outside the scope of the letter of intent.Once the owner and the contractor sign the contract,the construction phase begins.Chapter 7 explores that phase.

英语翻译Even with an estimate on target,however,the project may be priced higher than any estimate shows for reasons that are not always apparent.There may be a sudden glut of projects on the market.The project may not fit the profile of availabl
即使对目标有估算,工程也可能因不明显原因,要价高于任何估算.市场上,工程可能突然供过于求；工程可能不符合该地区劳动力的概况.无论如何,如果工程要价高,业主就有选择.关于设计师的合同通常有重设计的条款,该条款要求他设计满足业主预算的规划.重设计很费时间,所以业主可以和低中标者工作,通过工程造价、支出的削减、范围的缩小来降低价格.
一旦投标被接受,合同洽谈也就开始了.因为承包商已经有机会重看合同,所以洽谈通常是很直接的.但是,最简单的洽谈也要花费时间.如果业主想节约时间,他可以给承包商一份意向书,言明具体时间、付款方式和中止的条件,如果洽谈告吹的话.承包商可以开始作动员,但不应超过意向书范围.一旦双方签署合同,施工阶段开始.第7章详述这一阶段.