英语翻译4.Research method4.1.SampleThe sample consists of non-financial companies that are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges throughout the years 1998 to 2000.The start date is the first year that listed companies are required t

来源：学生作业帮助网编辑：作业帮时间：2024/05/11 18:45:55

英语翻译4.Research method4.1.SampleThe sample consists of non-financial companies that are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges throughout the years 1998 to 2000.The start date is the first year that listed companies are required t
英语翻译
4.Research method
4.1.Sample
The sample consists of non-financial companies that are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges throughout the years 1998 to 2000.The start date is the first year that listed companies are required to disclose top management compensation.Financial companies are excluded because their financial characteristics are far different from other firms.In addition,financial firms are subject to more regulation and this may have an impact on CEO pay.Company annual reports provide the source of information for executive compensation,ownership,non-executive directors,board size,and CEO/chairman characteristics.As the independent variables are lagged values from year t−1,the data are collected for the period 1997 to 2000.Accounting and stock market data are obtained from the CSMAR Database.Missing annual reports and missing observations on the CSMAR Database reduce the sample size.The final sample consists of 549 companies and 1647 firm-year observations.
4.3.Model
The model uses regression analysis to test the relation between pay,performance,ownership,and boardroom variables.The general model is:
CEO PAY = α + β1 PERFORMANCE
+ β2 OWNERSHIP
+ β3 BOARD STRUCTURE
+ β4 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
+ β5 CONTROL FACTORS + ε
希望12小时之内有答案,

英语翻译4.Research method4.1.SampleThe sample consists of non-financial companies that are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges throughout the years 1998 to 2000.The start date is the first year that listed companies are required t
4.研究方法
4.1.示例
该示例包含1998-2000年在上交所和深交所登记上市的非金融企业.开始日期是上市公司公开最高管理报酬的第一年.金融企业因其与其他企业相差较大的金融特性而被排除在外.另外,金融企业受到更多的规范管制,可能影响其CEO的薪酬.企业年度报告提供了主管薪酬、产权、非执行董事、董事规模、CEO/主席特性等信息来源.因为这些非独立变量是t-1年的迟滞值,所以要收集1997-2000年间的数据.会计和股票市场数据由CSMAR（国泰安）数据库获得.CSMAR数据库中缺失的年度报告和观察资料缩小示例规模.最终示例包含549家企业和1647份企业年度观察资料.
4.3.模型
该模型使用回归分析测试薪酬、业绩、产权及行情变量之间的关联.一般模型如下：
CEO薪酬=α + β1 业绩
+ β2 产权
+ β3 组织结构
+ β4 运作特性
+ β5 控制因素 + ε

我觉得楼上答的相当不错了没有在回答得必要了
楼主你是不想给分么？

英语翻译research into a disease. research Research research 英语翻译From Royal-LAN@ Skin Care Research 英语翻译Market research and marketing research are often confused.Market'research is simply research into a specific market.It is a very narrow concept.'Marketing research is much broader.It not only includes market research,but also areas su 英语翻译技术领域Technology Field本发明涉及电子支付安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种提高电子支付安全性的方法及装置.This new invention involves the security technology field of electronic payment,especially the metho 英语翻译somewhere I have never traveled,gladly beyondany experience,your eyes have their silence:in your most frail gesture are things which enclose me,or which I cannot touch because they are too nearyour slightest look easily will unclose metho 英语翻译Department of Heuristics and Research on Material Applications 英语翻译in the research phrase of job-hunting 英语翻译在degree by research 里面的句子. 英语翻译Using primary (such as commissioned research) or 3rd party research这里primary是什么意思？Using primary (such as commissioned research) or 3rd party research (such as IDC or Gartner Reports),monitor,analyze and report on relevant 英语翻译In a post-graduate unit entitled Research Preparation:Research Methods,students do not learn research methods by studying texts describing research methodologies and ppropriate applications.Instead they work virtually in a graduate resear field research original research Research是什么意思? scientific research Research China