求反身代词的各种用法~(高三英语)

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求反身代词的各种用法~(高三英语)
求反身代词的各种用法~(高三英语)

求反身代词的各种用法~(高三英语)
1) 列表
I     you     you     she    he
myself   yourself  yourselves herself himself
we     they     it    one
ourselves themselves  itself  oneself
 2)做宾语
a.有些动词需有反身代词
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心.
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼.
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己.
  注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等.
  Please sit down. 请坐.
 3) 作表语; 同位语
   be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服.
   The thing itself is not important.  事情本身并不重要.
 4) 在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可.如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
  a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语.
   (错) Myself drove the car.
   (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车.
  b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语.
   Charles and myself saw it.
 5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词.
   You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲.

一.作宾语 1) 作及物动词的宾语。 如: He often teaches himself. 他经常自学。
2)作介词的宾语。 如:We must look after ourselves and keep healthy. 我们必须照
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一.作宾语 1) 作及物动词的宾语。 如: He often teaches himself. 他经常自学。
2)作介词的宾语。 如:We must look after ourselves and keep healthy. 我们必须照
顾好自己,保持健康。
二. 作表语: 反身代词常放在连系动词后作表语。 如:The man in the photo is myself. 照片里的
那个人就是我(自己)。
三.作同位语 1)主语同位语。 如:I myself can do it. = I can do it myself. 我自己能做这件事。
2)宾语同位语。 如:I want to see that scientist himself. 我想见那位科学家本人。

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