一个关于对句子理解的问题有这么一句话:"It is perfectly possible to devise a deflationary strategy which raises unemployment by the same amount as present plicies,and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whate

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一个关于对句子理解的问题有这么一句话:"It is perfectly possible to devise a deflationary strategy which raises unemployment by the same amount as present plicies,and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whate
一个关于对句子理解的问题
有这么一句话:"It is perfectly possible to devise a deflationary strategy which raises unemployment by the same amount as present plicies,and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whatever that may be ),but is not biased against industries which compete with foreign suplier`s."我所不能理解的是这一部分:and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whatever that may be ),我看不懂这部分的语法,以我的理解,这句话应该表述成:and therefore has just as big AS an effect on prices and earnings CAN BE .而作者如是表示,觉得语法上难以理解,意思的理解因而也就变得模糊了.

一个关于对句子理解的问题有这么一句话:"It is perfectly possible to devise a deflationary strategy which raises unemployment by the same amount as present plicies,and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whate

一、总体结构

  • 形式主语:It

  • 谓语:is perfectly possible

  • 真实主语:to devise a deflationary strategy which raises unemployment by the same amount as present policies, and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whatever that may be ),but is not biased against industries which compete with foreign supplier’s.

 

二、不定式的结构

 

  • 不定式动词:to devise

  • 宾语:a deflationary strategy 作出通货紧缩策略

  • 定语从句:which raises unemployment by the same amount as present policies, and therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whatever that may be ),but is not biased against industries which compete with foreign supplier’s.

 

定语从句中的关系代词后有三个并列谓语

 

  • (which) raises unemployment by the same amount as present policies, (该策略)作为现行政策把失业人数提高到同样的数量

  • and (which) therefore has just as big an effect on prices and earnings (whatever that may be ) 因此(该策略)在价格和收入方面一种就像有了极大成功一般的效果(无论这种效果会怎么样)【big 是副词,直接修饰形容词性的 an,总体修饰 an effect.whatever that may be 是倒装结构,连接代词 whatever 是表语】

  • but (which) is not biased against industries which compete with foreign supplier’s. 但是(该策略)不会对与国外供应商的策略相互竞争的工业造成负面影响.【名词所有格 supplier’s 后省略了deflationary strategy】

参考译文:实行通货紧缩策略计划是绝对可能的,这种策略作为现行政策把失业人数提高到同样的额度,因此在价格和收入方面会取得不可比拟的效果,但是它不会对与国外供应商的这种策略相互竞争的工业造成负面影响.

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