请问这个句子中all I have to do is learn english.is跟learn不是都是动词吗?为什么learn不用加ing啊?

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请问这个句子中all I have to do is learn english.is跟learn不是都是动词吗?为什么learn不用加ing啊?
请问这个句子中all I have to do is learn english.is跟learn不是都是动词吗?为什么learn不用加ing啊?

请问这个句子中all I have to do is learn english.is跟learn不是都是动词吗?为什么learn不用加ing啊?
1.此句存在省略现象,即:
All I have to do is learn English.
= All I have to do is to learn English.
英语语法规定:如果用不定式短语做表语,且前面已有行为动词do或do的各种变化形式如did/does/done时,则该不定式短语的to一般省略.
再如:What I can do now is (to) wait.
2.如果用learning,其实也是可以的,即动名词短语也可以做表语.
只不过,表语所表示的动作如果尚未发生或表示的是某次具体的动作时(楼主多给的例句为第二种情况),此时一般只用不定式短语做表语,比较少用动名词短语做表语.
再如:My dream is to be a teacher.
而不讲:My dream is being a teacher.

is,是这个句子的谓语动词,lean english 是宾语,和do对应,你也可以这样理解.I have to lean english. is和 lean 这两个动词在句中的成份是不一样的,…

is和learn之间省去了i have to ,全句是all I have to do is (that i have to )learn english。to后边要加动词原形,所以用learn。

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