名词性从句中关于which和that!我想请问各位大虾~在名词性从句中（除同位语）如何选用which和that?判断依据是什么?是不是that不承担成分且无意义,而which承担成分且有意义?（详解）一楼那位很

名词性从句中关于which和that!我想请问各位大虾~在名词性从句中（除同位语）如何选用which和that?判断依据是什么?是不是that不承担成分且无意义,而which承担成分且有意义?（详解）一楼那位很
名词性从句中关于which和that!
我想请问各位大虾~在名词性从句中（除同位语）如何选用which和that?判断依据是什么?是不是that不承担成分且无意义,而which承担成分且有意义?（详解）
一楼那位很感谢你给我的回答，可是不是我想要的答案。我要的是关于名词性从句的，而定语从句是形容词性从句，那些我都懂的。

名词性从句中关于which和that!我想请问各位大虾~在名词性从句中（除同位语）如何选用which和that?判断依据是什么?是不是that不承担成分且无意义,而which承担成分且有意义?（详解）一楼那位很
1楼的回答都是有关定语从句的.虽然答非所问,可是有助于对比that在名词性从句中和定语从句中的用法区别
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分没有任何意义,仅仅起个引导词的作用.而which在名词性从句中要充当定语既which后要加一定的名词的.例如：
1.i didn't know which dictionary is more useful.
2.which student will take part in the party is not known.
3.what confused me most is which answer is correct.
而that就像你所说的在名词性从句中不作任何成分没有意义的.
1.That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us
2.I know that he will succeed
3.All we need is that you should tell the truth
而三楼说的which在从句中可做主语宾语定语是不确切的.which只有在定语从句中可作主语宾语.在名词性从句中不能单独做成分,必须后面加名词然后和名词一起才能在从句中做主语宾语

定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充...

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定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词.

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名词性从句中that 只起引导词的作用,无词义在从句中不能做任何成分.而which既有词义(哪一个/哪一些)同时又在从句中可做主语,宾语,和定语.
eg:That he was late again made his teacher angry.(that引导主语从句,无词义无成分)
I don't know which dress I should buy.(whi...

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名词性从句中that 只起引导词的作用,无词义在从句中不能做任何成分.而which既有词义(哪一个/哪一些)同时又在从句中可做主语,宾语,和定语.
eg:That he was late again made his teacher angry.(that引导主语从句,无词义无成分)
I don't know which dress I should buy.(which引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语)

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定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充...

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定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词.
回答者： bear0131 - 见习魔法师 三级 12-15 20:06
名词性从句中that 只起引导词的作用,无词义在从句中不能做任何成分.而which既有词义(哪一个/哪一些)同时又在从句中可做主语,宾语,和定语.
eg:That he was late again made his teacher angry.(that引导主语从句,无词义无成分)
I don't know which dress I should buy.(which引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语)

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