翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. ByBut Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By the sixteenth century, when European merchant ships arrived in the Persian Gulf, the West was

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翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. ByBut Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By the sixteenth century, when European merchant ships arrived in the Persian Gulf, the West was
翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By
But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By the sixteenth century, when European merchant ships arrived in the Persian Gulf, the West was ahead of Islam. 主要是最后一句 希望有一定相关知识的人给翻译一下 急 在线等

翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. ByBut Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By the sixteenth century, when European merchant ships arrived in the Persian Gulf, the West was
但是伊斯兰文明已然摇摇欲坠,相反,近代欧洲文明正如日初升.当十六世纪欧洲商船第一次抵达波斯湾之时,西欧文明已经远远超过伊斯兰文明.
背景简介:十六世纪之前,伊斯兰文明一直走在世界的前列.十字军东征中,伊斯兰教国家一次次击退了基督教国家的进攻,将其驱逐回欧洲大陆.然而,十六世纪,欧洲近代化进程加速,开始逐渐走上工业文明和航海殖民的道路,逐渐领先于保守而固步自封伊斯兰文明.最后一句是以一个很形象的场景来表现出这种差距.

但是伊斯兰文明在动摇,而欧洲文明与时俱进。16世纪,在欧洲的商船到达波斯港湾之时,西方文明已走在伊斯兰文明前端。

但伊斯兰文明动摇,而欧洲文明开始了现代化。在十六世纪,当欧洲的商船抵达波斯湾时,西方国家领先于伊斯兰国家。

但是伊斯兰教文明走到下坡路,欧洲文明开始了现代化。在16世纪,
当欧洲商人的船到达波斯湾之时,伊斯兰教在西方世界处于领先地位

但是伊斯兰文明摇摇欲坠,和欧洲文明的现代化。到十六世纪,当欧洲的商船抵达波斯湾,西方是伊斯兰教之前。