comprehend 和apprehend有什么区别?还有一个understand几个有什么区别

comprehend 和apprehend有什么区别?还有一个understand几个有什么区别
comprehend 和apprehend有什么区别?还有一个understand几个有什么区别

comprehend 和apprehend有什么区别?还有一个understand几个有什么区别
这三个单词都有‘理解’的含义,但语义场不同.
comprehend和apprehend应用于比较正规的场合,多书面语；understand用于普通意义上的理解,范围最广.另外,comprehend还有‘包含’的意思,其他两个却没有.具体含义与用法,请参阅下文：
1.
comprehend
(1)To take in the meaning,nature,or importance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend
领会：理解…的意思、性质或重要性；把握参见 apprehend
comprehend the meaning of a story
理解故事的意义
(2)To take in as a part; include.See Synonyms at include
包含：作为一个部分加入；包括参见 include
The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.
公园包括河对岸的所有土地.
2.
apprehend
(1)To take into custody; arrest:
逮捕：置于监禁中；逮捕：
apprehended the murderer.
逮捕凶手
(2)To grasp mentally; understand:
了解,领悟：从精神上把握；理
a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.
一个了解地域政治事件重要性的候选人
(3)To become conscious of,as through the emotions or senses; perceive.
观察：使意识到,如通过情感或感觉；察觉
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To understand something.
领会：理解某些东西
3.
understand
To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend
理解；懂得：知道和了解…的性质和重要性；理解参见 apprehend
To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:
熟知,通晓：通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道：
That teacher understands children.
那位教师了解孩子
To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another):
获知,理解或懂得由（另一人）想的或表达的意思：
They have trouble with English,but I can understand them.
他们对学英语有困难,但我能理解他们
To comprehend the language,sounds,form,or symbols of.
理解语言、声音、形式和符号
To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward:
知道和对…能忍耐或同情：
I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.
即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解
To learn indirectly,as by hearsay:
得知,听说：间接获悉,如通过道听途说：
I understand his departure was unexpected.
我听说他的离开是出人意料的
To infer:
推断,猜想：
Am I to understand you are staying the night?
我猜你晚上留下,对吗?
To accept (something) as an agreed fact:
认为理所当然,不言而喻：作为同意的事实接受（某事）：
It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.
赏金50元理所当然的
To supply or add (words or a meaning,for example) mentally.
把…理解为：人为地提供或加入（例如一些单词或意义）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To have understanding,knowledge,or comprehension.
理解,懂得：具有理解力、知识或了解
To have sympathy or tolerance.
表示同情或谅解
To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.
据说：间接地或第二手地获悉某事；搜集