设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且2an=Sn+2n+1 求a1 a2 a3 求证:数列{an+2}是等比数列求数列{n*an}的前n项和Tn

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设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且2an=Sn+2n+1 求a1 a2 a3 求证:数列{an+2}是等比数列求数列{n*an}的前n项和Tn
设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且2an=Sn+2n+1 求a1 a2 a3 求证:数列{an+2}是等比数列求数列{n*an}的前n项和Tn

设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且2an=Sn+2n+1 求a1 a2 a3 求证:数列{an+2}是等比数列求数列{n*an}的前n项和Tn
以前做过,现复制过来：
2a1=a1+2+1 得 a1=3
2an=Sn+2n+1
2a(n+1)=S(n+1)+2(n+1)+1
相减得
2a(n+1)-2an=a(n+1)+2
a(n+1)=2an+2
a2=2a1+2=6+2=8
a3=2a2+2=16+2=18
a(n+1)=2an+2
两边同时加2得
a(n+1)+2=2an+4
a(n+1)+2=2(an+2)
[a(n+1)+2]/(an+2)=2
所以 an+2为首项为a1+2=3+2=5
公比为2的等比数列
an+2=3*2^(n-1)
an=5*2^(n-1)-2
n*an=5n2^(n-1)-2n
分成两个数列
Tn=5[1*1+2*2+3*2^2+…+(n-1)*2^(n-2)+n*2^(n-1)]-2(1+2+3+…+n)①
2Tn=5[1*2+2*2^2+3*2^3+…+(n-1)*2^(n-1)+n*2^n]-4(1+2+3+…+n)②
①-②得,-Tn=5[1+2+2^2+…+2^(n-1)-n*2^n]+2(1+2+3+…+n)
=5(2^n-1-n*2^n)+n(n+1)
=5(1-n)2^n+n^2+n-5
Tn=5(n-1)2^n-n^2-n+5

设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且2an=Sn+2n+1 求a1 a2 a3 求证:数列{an+2}是等比数列 求数列{n*an}的前n项和Tn

设数列an的前n项和为Sn,且2an=Sn+2n+1 求a1 a2 a3 求证:数列{an+2}是等比数列求数列{n*an}的前n项和Tn