高考必备:英语语法精要详解01作文
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精选作文:高考必备:英语语法精要详解01作文
高考必备:英语语法精要详解01
高考英语语法精要讲解一:名词
名词的数:单数、复数和不可数;
名词的格:通格和属格 (’s )
名词的限定:特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法,即名词前加冠词或
其它限定词, 例如: some, many , this, my 等
2、名词的数和单位词
1)复型名词 + 复数动词
The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smallerpair.
备用词: shoes, stockings, glasses, socks
NOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.
2)复型名词 + 单数动词
A. The news on TV is seldom satisfying.
备用词:mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the UnitedStates
B. Twenty miles is a long way to walk.
备用词: five pounds, two feet, six weeks
3) 集合名词 + 复数名词
The police have surrounded the building.
Cattle are selling for record price (创记录).
备用词: the enemy, (the) people
NOTICE: 表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用,
但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:
My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.
The family which now consists of four members at most is smallerthan it used to be.
4)不可数名词作可数的情况
A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况
a (an) + adj. + n.
It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲)
a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics.
备用词: snow, breakfast, wine, oil, education
B.口语特例(特定场合)
A (One) beer, please.
Two teas and four coffees, please.
5)既是可数又是不可数的名词
I broke a glass this morning. (杯子)
Glass is made from sand. (玻璃)
备用词: paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯);
ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)
6) 单位词
A.个数
a piece of information (furniture, advice…)
B. 以形状表示个数
a grain of rice, a flight of stairs
C. 容量
a box of matches, a cup of tea
D. 计量
a metre of cloth, a ton of coal
E.其它
a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)
3、名词的格:
1)’ s 的用法
A . 与时间有关的名词
a night’s sleep ten minutes’ walk
NOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hours’walk
B. 和else 连用
book can this be?
A. Who else’s
B. Whose else
C. Who’s else
D. Whose else’s
(A)
C. ‘s 修饰的词,如果前面提到,可省略
This is Jack’s book, not Tom’s.
This book is Jack’s not Tom’s.
D. 表示店、铺、家、诊所等, ‘s 后面的名词省略
at the Green’s (house), at the doctor’s (office)
2) OF 结构表示所有关系
A. 无生命的名词用of
the price of the success
B. 有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用of
Can’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?
3)双重所有格
‘s 与of结构并用,此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a, an, two, some, that等
Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s.
that brother of the girl
4)名词 + 名词 (名词用作形容词)
A. 单数名词+名词 a shoe (flower) shop ticket office
NOTICE: the tailor’s (shop)
B. 复数名词 + 名词
sports meet clothes shop women pilots
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篇一:2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料句子结构和成分
高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习
高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习
下页篇二:2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料非谓语
高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习
高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习
下页篇三:2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料定语从句
高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习
高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习
下页篇四:2013高考英语语法_词汇_满分作文
2013高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure;n.&
vt.
:venture冒险;投机risk;
danger;
adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane;n.aircraft飞行器;飞机;
disappoint;v.指定;委派
argue;vi.
discuss;
brave
;adj.勇敢的;careabout担心;关心carefor喜欢;
castvt.&
vi.投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)广播
compass;n.罗盘;指南针pass通过;经过
deserted
adj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert沙漠;dessert甜点;dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal;;n.pale苍白的;
e-friend;error;n.
错误;差错;falseadj.错误的;faultn.错误false;
incorrect不正确的
feeling;n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;;touch;
Fond;adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;
(be)fondof喜欢;爱好Fry;
;vt.&
vi.油煎;油炸
frying-pan;
pot;
try
Gun;;n.炮;枪
Hammer;n.锤子;槌;火腿
;
Handsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的;
beautiful;
pretty;
smart
honest;adj.诚实的;正直的
huntvt.&
vi.&
n.打猎;猎取;搜寻
huntfor搜寻;追寻;寻找look/searchforinorderto为了;
lie;n./v.
;lied);
lay;lain躺;
loyal
;adj.忠诚的;忠心的;
;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;
;
match;
;n.火柴;比赛;
前进mirror;
;n.
镜子;
:error错误;
terror;
恐怖
movie;
;n.电影;film;
move;
I在里边演动感move电影movie;
parachute;
n.
graph;
separate;
characterrope;
n.绳;索;望远镜;
saw;
;n.锯;
see
scared;;n.scar;
scarf围巾;share;;n./v.分享;共有;分配;共享;
份额;
野兔
smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的
;
市场solution;
;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;
;v.resolutionn.决心;
sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛;
row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭
speech;vt.&
vi.演说;讲话;语音speak;pronunciation;lecturesuchas例如;like;
forexample;
survive;
;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface;vive-
万岁(法语)wise;
adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;class;formal;informal;
二
agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词)anumberof;manya;pentyof;
bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bringin;broad;
引进;引来;
bringtogether
带来;聚集;
;adj.―宽的路‖
closet;;n.壁橱;储藏室;
;
comeabout;发生;
;
commander;n.司令官;指挥官指挥;控制;
man
Communicate;
vi.交际;沟通;传达
n.交流;通讯;通信
communication;
comparevt.
比较contrast对比
削皮;剥去;prepare;
cookbook;n.notebook;
exercisebook;
guidebook;指南;
endupwith以……告终
begin/startwith以……开始equaladj.
相等的;胜任的;
vt.
等于;比得上equality平等;equation方程式;
等式unequal不等的;beequalto
;exceptfor;
除了……之外;
besides;加上;
inadditionto;
apartfrom;
exchange;vt.&
n.交换;交流;兑换;
变成communicate
communication;
expression;n.短语;表情;;
fall;
n秋天;瀑布;
rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall
global;adj.全球的;球形的;
globe;n.球;
地球仪
government;n.政府;内阁govern统治;
管理;
rule;
howl;嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
independent;adj.独立自主的;
depend;
international;landlady;majority;
adj.
nation;
national
n.女房东;老板娘land+lady;
n.多数;大半;
major主要的
makeoneselfathome别客气
movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./npresident;
本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization;n.
organize;
opposite在……对面
n.总统;校长;行长;会长;
居民;居住者;reside居住
residence住宅
pronounce
;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;名词;
pronunciation;
pronoun;
publish;v.
发表;出版;公布pub酒吧(店)
print;comeout;
repeat;
n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替;
change
;
taketheplaceof;
service;
n.服务;服务性工作
serve;
conservation保护;维护signal;
;n.信号;design;assign;
appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名
situation;
n.情形;境遇;situatev.位于;处于;坐落southern;
n.南方的;南部的northern;
south;Spanish;
;adj.nstand;
西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;
understand;stage
n.陈述;声明;综述state
statement;
tidy;
stayup;不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfrom
;vt.整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头;语言;口语;language
mothertongue;n.母语tonguetwister
total;;adj../v.
总数;合计;
总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数intotal;;
altogether;
adduptototally;adv.完全地;整个地tourism;
;n.旅游;观光
tour;towel;;n.毛巾;
scarf围巾;纸巾
hankerchief;手帕typhoon;
;inall;
allinall;onthewhole;
trade;
adj.
贸易;商业;
businessWTO.merchant;
;n.台风;
谐音:type类型;种类;打字
adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;
adventure;
三
aswellasbasic;
board;
也;还;而且;以及
backpack;;n.
adj./n
背包;
pack包
落后的;向后forward向前;
基本的;基本;要素base基础的basis基础basin
vt.
上(船、飞机等)onbroad;
;n.手机
broad宽的;
aboard在船/飞机上cellophane
mobilephone;
automobile汽车
combine;vt.&
vi.(使)联合;(使)结合connect联合;unit;
join;
consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为;
side;
contain;vt.包容;容纳;
include;tain锡铂;
tin锡罐
;
destinationeco-travel;
equipment;
;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;
excitement
;n.目的地purpose目标;aim;
goal
;n.生态旅游;
ecology生态学
;
ecologist生态学家
;n.装备;设备;
equipv.
quip双关语;
decorate装潢;装饰
;
excite使激动;thrill;刺激;
experience;vt.&
n.体验;经历;经验
;experiment;试验;experiencedadj.getawayfrom逃离;(fled;fled)
handlemeansnature
;vt./n
;n.手段;方法way;
;n.自然;自然界;
natural;
自然的;strait;
feature特征;characteristic
操作;处理;柄;把手control;
operate;conduct
hand;
method;
approach;
normaladj.
正常的;正规的;标准的formalabnormal
非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;
normal;n.正规;常态;
regular;
irregular;
abnormalontheotherhand另一方面
unit;单元;
unity统一;团结;
particular;
unite
paddle;
vi.n.vt.划桨;涉水;
padrow划船
;adj特别的;特殊的;special;especial;common;
general;
poison;n.毒药;毒害;
poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人(某事物;
defend;
keep;
prevent;
stop...from阻止;
adv.responsible;
adj.respond回答;反应
.
(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行
bringsb.back;
responsiblyseesboffsimilarity;
separate;
adj.单独的;分开的;
比率;分开;隔离;
Sep.九月(缩写)
.n类似;类似处
similar;相似的;difference
simplesimplyspiderstreamtask;
;adj.简单的;
difficult;
complex
;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;
;n.蜘蛛
;
;vt.&
vi.
;n.任务;作业;
duty值日;职责;
;n.运输;运送transport;
;v
乳酪scream尖叫;
tip;
n.小费;
dip;
transportation;
unpack;;vt.&
vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货;
pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载
vacation;n.假日
watchout
注意;当心;
lookoutadvance;;vt.&
vi./n.
前进;提前distance;
距离;前进;提升;前进;进步;progress;
注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
四
agent;n.代理(商)年纪;manager;travelagent
旅行社代理人;
article
boom
;n./v.
;
n.文章;论文;冠词;作文
隆隆声;bloom开花;room房间;
broom扫把;拖把;
Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音―布带
‖佛;couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;
ouch哎哟;sofa;
沙发
踪迹;痕迹deadline
crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;crash;坠毁;碰撞;track
轨迹;
n.headline头版头条
destroy;vt.摧毁;毁坏;
damage;hurt;harm;
wound;ruin;
disaster;drag;
n.tragedy悲剧;misfortune不幸;
vt.拖;拖曳rag破布;烂?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路?/p>
pull拉;
fearless;fight
fear;
vt.&
vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧tobeafraidof;
terror;
fright;
horror;
shock;
vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵;
(fought,fought);
fright恐惧
finally;
adv.最后;终于;
atlast;
intheend;
eventuallyflow;
fright
vi.&
n.流动wolf狼
;
n.惊骇;吃惊;
frighten;
fight;
fear;
shock;
getonone'sfeet;站立起来;
struggletoone'sfeet;
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