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高考必备:英语语法精要详解05作文

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高考必备:英语语法精要详解05



英语语法精要讲解十四:There Be结构

 

  1、主谓一致:

  There is a pen and two books on the desk.

  2、反意问句:

  There used to be a well there, use(d)n’t / didn’t there?

  3、各种时态:

  There will be a film this afternoon.

  There is going to be a lecture tomorrow.

  There have been great change in our city since 1988.

  4、there be中的非谓语形式:

  There are a lot of students waiting outside.

  There were eleven people killed in this accident.

  There’s someone at the door to see you.

  (There being no bus, we had to walk home.)

  5、含情态动词:

  There must (may, might) be rain tomorrow.

  There ought to be no trouble

  6、与其它动词连用:

  There seems to be a reason for changing their plan.

  There are likely to be more difficulties than expected.

  There happens to be nobody in the room.

  I don’t want there to be any trouble.

  7、there + v.

  There goes the bell.

  On the hill (there) stands a house.

  8、There is no denying the fact + that从句(不可否认的......)

  例句:不可否认的,我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。

  There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our livinghave gone from bad to worse.

英语语法精要讲解十五:主谓一致原则

 

  1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…butalso连接并列主语时,谓语与邻近主语一致

  Not only she but also I am going there.

  2、as well as, (together) with,,along with连接并列主语时,谓语与前面主语一致

  Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.

  3、there be 中主语并列时,可随紧挨 be 的词一致或用复数

  There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.

  NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.

  4、both, many, several, few作主语时,谓语用复数

  Few are here this morning.

  5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语,当整体看,谓语用单数

  Two feet isn’t long enough.

  6、and连接并列主语的情况

  ① My father and mother are away on business.

  ② The worker and writer is from Paris.

  ③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.

  ④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.

  ⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made ofwood.

  ⑥one and a half 后面应接复数名词,但其谓语动词应用单数。

  7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人,谓语用复数;表示一类事物,谓语用单数

  The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in manycountries.

  8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主语,谓语用单数

  Neither of them is a driver.

  9、any-, every-, some- no-作主语,谓语用单数

  Is everybody here ?

  10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语,谓语用单数

  To see is to believe.

  What I have done is what I should do.

  11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percentof, half of 等作主语,根据 of 后的词决定

  the houses are on show.

  Most of

  the work has been done.

  the students are girls.

  Ninety percent of the money is hers.

  12. kind of + n., 由kind 决定

  This kind of apples is very good.

  → Apples of this kind are very good.

  13. Such (倒装)

  Such is what he said. → Such are his words.

  14. east, west, south, north的倒装

  East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)

  15. 强调句中 It’s I who am going to Japan.

  16. 定语从句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.

  17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , alot of ) + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

  18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) +可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数。但the number of +主语,其谓语动词用单数。

  19.代词 none, neither 作主语时,主要根据说话人的意思来决定。

  20. 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes ,...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有a pair of 修饰时,则用单数。

  21. 关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of +复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数,而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that从句,从句的谓语动词应用单数。

  22. 以what 引起的主语从句 the rest , the remainder等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。

英语语法精要讲解十六:时态的综合问题

 

  在说或写一句话时,通常要选择一个中心时态,这个中心时态影响其它时态,即时态要前后一致。

  以“现在”为中心:若开始叙述或描述着眼于“现在”,则常以“现在”为起点,从而会出现一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时连用的情况。

  Our postman usually delivers our arrival at 7 every morning. It(be) nearly lunchtime and the mail still (not arrive). I (suppose)the mail (come) soon. Perhaps he (be) ill. (is, hasn’t arrived,suppose, will come, is

  以“过去”为中心:若着眼于“过去”,则常以“过去某时”为基点,从而出现一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时连用的情况。

  We lived in the street. They (build) houses all around us then.We (be) there for 10 years and (imagine) we (stay) there for therest of our lives. (were building, had been, imagined, wouldstay)

英语语法精要讲解十七:一般现在时

 

  1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况,即重复发生的动作

  --- How often does she visit her parents?

  --- Twice a month.

  2、永恒的真理

  Summer follows spring.

  3、①在条件或时间状语从句中

  I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.

  ②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时

  We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.

  4、固定词组如 I see(明白)、I hear(听说)、I think(认为、想)、Ifeel(感觉)以引出已经了解的情况

  I see there’s some trouble in London

英语语法精要讲解十八:现在进行时

 

  1、说话时正进行的动作或情况

  Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it?

  2、发展中的或正在改变的情况

  The weather is getting better and better.

  3、任何时候都可能在进行中的事情

  I don’t like to be disturbed if I’m working.

  You look lovely when you’re smiling.

  4、表示将来

  ①可用下列词:go, come, arrive, leave, start

  He’s arriving tomorrow morning.

  ②通过一个表示将来的的时间状语

  What are you doing this evening?

  5、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比

  ①现在进行时用来谈论暂时的情况,一般现在时用来表示永久的情况,或经常发生的事情或习惯

  He’s not working very hard at the moment. (目前工作不努力)

  He doesn’t work very hard. (通常工作不努力)

  ②讲故事、评论事情、解说体育运动等用一般现在时来叙述故事中一件又一件发生的事情

  Harrison shoots, but the ball hits the post and

  Jackson clear.

  (哈里森射门,但是球碰倒柱子上,接着杰克逊解了围)

英语语法精要讲解十九:一般将来时

 

  1、用will, shall 表示

  ①决定:谈及正在作出的一项决定时,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定

  ---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.

  ---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.

  ②威胁和允诺:第一人称用will (‘ll);第二人称用shall

  I’ll hit you if you do that again.

  He shall have a gift for Christmas.

  ③提议和请求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议;

  用Will you…?表示请求

  Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?

  ④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall

  I will stop smoking---I really will.

  2、用 be going to 表示

  ①已经决定要做的事情

  We’re going to France next summer.

  ②现在肯定讲会发生的事情

  Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.

  ③强烈的决心

  I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.

  3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来,“正要”,“马上就要”

  I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.

  4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情

  The French President is to visit Japan next week

  5、be going to 与 will / shall 的对比

  ①都可以表示预言

  Do you think the car will start / is going to start?

  ②讲到条件时(即如果一事发生,另一事也就发生),用will / shall 对将来进行预测,不用be going to,即使条件没有说出来

  If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.

  ---Come out for a drink.

  ---No, my TV program.

  A. I’m going to miss

  B. I’ll miss

  (B)

英语语法精要讲解二十:现在完成时

 

  1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作,常与下列词连用:for…, since…, recently, lately, so far,all this year, up till now, etc.

  I’ve planted 14 trees so far this morning.

  ---How are you today?

  ---Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.

  A. didn’t feel

  B. don’t feel

  C. wasn’t feeling

  D. haven’t felt

  (D) (NMET 2000)

  2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作,但与现在有某种联系,因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果,常和下列词连用:ever(问句或肯定句),already(肯定句),never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before

  --- my glasses?

  ---Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

  A. Do you see

  B. Had you seen

  C. Would you see

  D. Have you seen

  (NMET86) (D)

  eg. 1)--Have you passed your test ?

  --Yes.

  --When did you pass it?

  --(I passed it) Last week.

  2) —Have you passed your test?

  --Not yet.

  --When will you pass it?

  -- Next week.

  对比:Have you seen this film? (曾经经过)

  Did you see this film ? (某特定时间)

  3、可表示反复性或习惯性,常与often, three times 等词连用

  I’ve watched him on TV several times.

  4、终止性动词可用完成时,但不能和for, how long 等时间词连用,此时常用替换词

  This film has begun

  How long has this film been on?

  begin borrow come die be on keep be here be dead

  join buy leave

  be in have be away

  5、其它和现在完成时连用的词:just, in (within) the past (last) + 时间段;

  对比:He has just fallen downstairs.

  He fell downstairs just now.

  6、特殊结构

  ①This is the first (most / only ) + n. + that-clause

  This is the best film I have ever seen.

  ②It’s + 时间段+ since-clause (从句用过去时)

  It’s two years since he died.

  He has been dead for two years.

  He died two years ago.

  7、现在完成时与现在完成进行时

  现在完成进行时强调动作延续到未来或仍在进行.

  I’ve written an article. (已完成)

  I’ve been writing an article. (还在写)



我的更多文章: (2015-02-17 00:53:37)(2015-02-17 00:43:21)(2015-02-17 00:32:48)(2015-02-17 00:23:49)(2015-02-17 00:16:24)(2015-02-17 00:09:12)(2015-02-17 00:03:35)(2015-02-16 23:59:06)(2015-02-16 13:47:43)(2015-02-16 13:40:14)

篇一:2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料句子结构和成分

高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习

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篇二:2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料非谓语

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高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习

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篇三:2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料定语从句

高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸,适合高三复习,也适合高一高二学生学习

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篇四:2013高考英语语法_词汇_满分作文

2013高考英语单词联想记忆

adventure;n.&

vt.

:venture冒险;投机risk;

danger;

adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的

airplane;n.aircraft飞行器;飞机;

disappoint;v.指定;委派

argue;vi.

discuss;

brave

;adj.勇敢的;careabout担心;关心carefor喜欢;

castvt.&

vi.投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)广播

compass;n.罗盘;指南针pass通过;经过

deserted

adj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;desert沙漠;dessert甜点;dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)

e-pal;;n.pale苍白的;

e-friend;error;n.

错误;差错;falseadj.错误的;faultn.错误false;

incorrect不正确的

feeling;n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;;touch;

Fond;adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;

(be)fondof喜欢;爱好Fry;

;vt.&

vi.油煎;油炸

frying-pan;

pot;

try

Gun;;n.炮;枪

Hammer;n.锤子;槌;火腿

;

Handsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的;

beautiful;

pretty;

smart

honest;adj.诚实的;正直的

huntvt.&

vi.&

n.打猎;猎取;搜寻

huntfor搜寻;追寻;寻找look/searchforinorderto为了;

lie;n./v.

;lied);

lay;lain躺;

loyal

;adj.忠诚的;忠心的;

;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;

match;

;n.火柴;比赛;

前进mirror;

;n.

镜子;

:error错误;

terror;

恐怖

movie;

;n.电影;film;

move;

I在里边演动感move电影movie;

parachute;

n.

graph;

separate;

characterrope;

n.绳;索;望远镜;

saw;

;n.锯;

see

scared;;n.scar;

scarf围巾;share;;n./v.分享;共有;分配;共享;

份额;

野兔

smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的

;

市场solution;

;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;

;v.resolutionn.决心;

sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛;

row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭

speech;vt.&

vi.演说;讲话;语音speak;pronunciation;lecturesuchas例如;like;

forexample;

survive;

;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface;vive-

万岁(法语)wise;

adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;class;formal;informal;

agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词)anumberof;manya;pentyof;

bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bringin;broad;

引进;引来;

bringtogether

带来;聚集;

;adj.―宽的路‖

closet;;n.壁橱;储藏室;

comeabout;发生;

commander;n.司令官;指挥官指挥;控制;

man

Communicate;

vi.交际;沟通;传达

n.交流;通讯;通信

communication;

comparevt.

比较contrast对比

削皮;剥去;prepare;

cookbook;n.notebook;

exercisebook;

guidebook;指南;

endupwith以……告终

begin/startwith以……开始equaladj.

相等的;胜任的;

vt.

等于;比得上equality平等;equation方程式;

等式unequal不等的;beequalto

;exceptfor;

除了……之外;

besides;加上;

inadditionto;

apartfrom;

exchange;vt.&

n.交换;交流;兑换;

变成communicate

communication;

expression;n.短语;表情;;

fall;

n秋天;瀑布;

rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall

global;adj.全球的;球形的;

globe;n.球;

地球仪

government;n.政府;内阁govern统治;

管理;

rule;

howl;嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭

independent;adj.独立自主的;

depend;

international;landlady;majority;

adj.

nation;

national

n.女房东;老板娘land+lady;

n.多数;大半;

major主要的

makeoneselfathome别客气

movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./npresident;

本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人

organization;n.

organize;

opposite在……对面

n.总统;校长;行长;会长;

居民;居住者;reside居住

residence住宅

pronounce

;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;名词;

pronunciation;

pronoun;

publish;v.

发表;出版;公布pub酒吧(店)

print;comeout;

repeat;

n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替;

change

;

taketheplaceof;

service;

n.服务;服务性工作

serve;

conservation保护;维护signal;

;n.信号;design;assign;

appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名

situation;

n.情形;境遇;situatev.位于;处于;坐落southern;

n.南方的;南部的northern;

south;Spanish;

;adj.nstand;

西班牙语;西班牙人;

西班牙(人、语)的

;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;

understand;stage

n.陈述;声明;综述state

statement;

tidy;

stayup;不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfrom

;vt.整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头;语言;口语;language

mothertongue;n.母语tonguetwister

total;;adj../v.

总数;合计;

总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数intotal;;

altogether;

adduptototally;adv.完全地;整个地tourism;

;n.旅游;观光

tour;towel;;n.毛巾;

scarf围巾;纸巾

hankerchief;手帕typhoon;

;inall;

allinall;onthewhole;

trade;

adj.

贸易;商业;

businessWTO.merchant;

;n.台风;

谐音:type类型;种类;打字

adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;

adventure;

aswellasbasic;

board;

也;还;而且;以及

backpack;;n.

adj./n

背包;

pack包

落后的;向后forward向前;

基本的;基本;要素base基础的basis基础basin

vt.

上(船、飞机等)onbroad;

;n.手机

broad宽的;

aboard在船/飞机上cellophane

mobilephone;

automobile汽车

combine;vt.&

vi.(使)联合;(使)结合connect联合;unit;

join;

consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为;

side;

contain;vt.包容;容纳;

include;tain锡铂;

tin锡罐

;

destinationeco-travel;

equipment;

;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;

excitement

;n.目的地purpose目标;aim;

goal

;n.生态旅游;

ecology生态学

;

ecologist生态学家

;n.装备;设备;

equipv.

quip双关语;

decorate装潢;装饰

;

excite使激动;thrill;刺激;

experience;vt.&

n.体验;经历;经验

;experiment;试验;experiencedadj.getawayfrom逃离;(fled;fled)

handlemeansnature

;vt./n

;n.手段;方法way;

;n.自然;自然界;

natural;

自然的;strait;

feature特征;characteristic

操作;处理;柄;把手control;

operate;conduct

hand;

method;

approach;

normaladj.

正常的;正规的;标准的formalabnormal

非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;

normal;n.正规;常态;

regular;

irregular;

abnormalontheotherhand另一方面

unit;单元;

unity统一;团结;

particular;

unite

paddle;

vi.n.vt.划桨;涉水;

padrow划船

;adj特别的;特殊的;special;especial;common;

general;

poison;n.毒药;毒害;

poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的

protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人(某事物;

defend;

keep;

prevent;

stop...from阻止;

adv.responsible;

adj.respond回答;反应

.

(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行

bringsb.back;

responsiblyseesboffsimilarity;

separate;

adj.单独的;分开的;

比率;分开;隔离;

Sep.九月(缩写)

.n类似;类似处

similar;相似的;difference

simplesimplyspiderstreamtask;

;adj.简单的;

difficult;

complex

;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;

;n.蜘蛛

;

;vt.&

vi.

;n.任务;作业;

duty值日;职责;

;n.运输;运送transport;

;v

乳酪scream尖叫;

tip;

n.小费;

dip;

transportation;

unpack;;vt.&

vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货;

pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载

vacation;n.假日

watchout

注意;当心;

lookoutadvance;;vt.&

vi./n.

前进;提前distance;

距离;前进;提升;前进;进步;progress;

注意:指―进步‖时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。

agent;n.代理(商)年纪;manager;travelagent

旅行社代理人;

article

boom

;n./v.

n.文章;论文;冠词;作文

隆隆声;bloom开花;room房间;

broom扫把;拖把;

Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音―布带

‖佛;couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;

ouch哎哟;sofa;

沙发

踪迹;痕迹deadline

crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;crash;坠毁;碰撞;track

轨迹;

n.headline头版头条

destroy;vt.摧毁;毁坏;

damage;hurt;harm;

wound;ruin;

disaster;drag;

n.tragedy悲剧;misfortune不幸;

vt.拖;拖曳rag破布;烂?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路?/p>

pull拉;

fearless;fight

fear;

vt.&

vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧tobeafraidof;

terror;

fright;

horror;

shock;

vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵;

(fought,fought);

fright恐惧

finally;

adv.最后;终于;

atlast;

intheend;

eventuallyflow;

fright

vi.&

n.流动wolf狼

;

n.惊骇;吃惊;

frighten;

fight;

fear;

shock;

getonone'sfeet;站立起来;

struggletoone'sfeet;

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